Illinois Legislature Passes Bill to Abolish the Death Penalty
In January of 2011, a death penalty repeal bill, SB3539, passed both the House and the Senate in Illinois. This victory is thanks to an excellent campaign led by the Illinois Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty. After a failed attempt at passing the bill during the November Veto Session, abolitionists pushed the bill through the General Assembly during the first lame duck session in 2011. Currently, the bill is sitting on Governor Pat Quinn's desk, one signature away from becoming law. Gov. Quinn has not publicly committed to signing or vetoing the bill.
New Mexico Abolishes the Death Penalty
With Governor Richardson's signature on March 18, New Mexico became the third state in two years to abolish the death penalty, joining New York and New Jersey. This tremendous victory for human rights and sensible crime policy shows that the country is turning away from the death penalty.
In a statement released by Governor Richardson, he explained what finally led him to support abolition: "In a society which values individual life and liberty above all else, where justice and not vengeance is the singular guiding principle of our system of criminal law, the potential for wrongful conviction and, God forbid, execution of an innocent person stands as anathema to our very sensibilities as human beings. That is why I'm signing this bill into law." See the press release.
The CNADP applauds Governor Richardson and the New Mexico legislature for their leadership in putting New Mexico on the right side of history and recognizing the death penalty for what it is - a broken system that needs to be scrapped.
We also congratulate the New Mexico Coalition to Repeal the Death Penalty for their tireless efforts to make abolition in the state a reality. The coalition achieved its goal through a sustained, multi-year grassroots campaign. As an example of the movement's strength, over 8,000 people contacted the governor to urge him to support repeal after the legislation went to his desk.
U.S. Supreme Court Issues Ruling in Lethal Injection Case
On April 16, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled, in the case of Baze v. Rees, that lethal injection is constitutional as long as there is "no substantial risk of severe pain," and as long as there is no alternative procedure which is "feasible, readily implemented, and in fact significantly reduced a substantial risk of severe pain." The ruling features no fewer than seven separate opinions which debate both lethal injection and the constitutionality of the death penalty itself.
It is far from clear what, if any, impact this decision will have on the death penalty or future litigation. It certainly does not impact the work of CNADP. Connecticut is a state that effectively does not practice capital punishment (the only execution in 45 years was a volunteer). Our work is focused on abolishing the death penalty from the statute books in our state. We will continue to work toward that goal.
However, this decision does make one thing clear: there will be more and more litigation on this issue. Once again, the death penalty and the divisiveness around it has sentenced families of murder victims to decades more of suffering the process.
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